Dental caries, commonly known as tooth decay or cavities, is a condition where the hard surface of the tooth, known as enamel, gets damaged due to the buildup of plaque. Plaque is a sticky film of bacteria that forms on teeth when sugary foods and drinks are consumed. The bacteria in the plaque produce acids that gradually erode the enamel, leading to holes or cavities in the tooth. If left untreated, dental caries can progress deeper into the tooth, affecting the dentin (the layer beneath the enamel) and eventually the pulp, which contains nerves and blood vessels. This can cause pain, infection, and even tooth loss. Preventing dental caries involves good oral hygiene practices such as brushing twice a day, flossing, limiting sugary foods, and regular dental checkups. Fluoride treatments and dental sealants can also help protect teeth from decay. contact Om Dental Clinic Best Dental Clinic Best Dentists Nashik Dr. Mahendra Surude